熒惑

文出維基大典
熒惑

熒惑者,亦稱火星太陽系行星也。有天文代號形「♂」。論及去遠近,行四,論大小,居其七,徑半地球,軸傾角、自轉週略等,公轉則倍之。其表富氧化鐵,故色赤。風暴頻仍,紅塵蔽日。沙丘、礫石者遍佈,為一沙漠行星。古有液態之水,今則凝之為冰。大氣甚少,多為二氧化碳。地動不甚活躍,地表概於遠古出形,坑谷蕃甚,其奧林帕斯山水手號峽谷者,皆為太陽系坑谷之最也。有衛星二,曰福波斯,曰得摩斯,皆名之於馬爾斯之子也。昔人以為有人居焉,今實察之,皆妄言也。美利堅之甚詳。凡著陸探測器者,曰維京,曰勇氣,曰機遇,曰鳳凰,曰好奇,曰洞察。而今有毅力號著陸,其攜儀器精蕃。

輿地[]

熒惑三十地方。各以希臘言拉丁言名之。今由北圖南,姑列諸下。

熒惑本亦具水,今多冰,鮮有流水。此水既涸,存者故道耳

征引[]

  1. Patrick Moore and Robin Rees, ed. Patrick Moore's Data Book of Astronomy (Cambridge University Press, 2011), p. 130.
  2. Parker, T. J., Gorsline, D. S., Saunders, R. S., Pieri, D. C. & Schneeberger, D. M. Coastal geomorphology of the Martian northern plains. J. Geophys. Res. 98, 11061–11078 (1993).
  3. Fairén, A. G. et al. Episodic flood inundations of the northern plains of Mars. Icarus 165, 53–67 (2003).
  4. Head, J. W. et al. Possible ancient oceans on Mars: Evidence from Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter data. Science 286, 2134–2137 (1999).
  5. Parker, T. J., Saunders, R. S. & Schneeberger, D. M. Transitional morphology in west Deuteronilus Mensae, Mars: Implications for modification of the lowland/upland boundary. Icarus 82, 111–145 (1989).
  6. Carr, M. H. & Head, J. W. Oceans on Mars: An assessment of the observational evidence and possible fate. J. Geophys. Res. 108, 5042, 10.1029/2002JE001963 (2003).
  7. Kreslavsky, M. A. & Head, J. W. Fate of outflow channel effluent in the northern lowlands of Mars: The Vastitas Borealis Formation as a sublimation residue from frozen ponded bodies of water. J. Geophys. Res. 107, 5121, 10.1029/2001JE001831 (2002).
  8. Clifford, S. M. & Parker, T. J. The evolution of the martian hydrosphere: Implications for the fate of a primordial ocean and the current state of the northern plains. Icarus 154, 40–79 (2001).
  9. https://astrobiology.com/2016/05/ancient-tsunami-evidence-on-mars-reveals-life-potential.html
  10. Rodriguez, J., et al. 2016. Tsunami waves extensively resurfaced the shorelines of an early Martian ocean. Scientific Reports: 6, 25106.
  11. https://www.nature.com/articles/srep25106
  12. Cornell University. "Ancient tsunami evidence on Mars reveals life potential." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 19 May 2016. <https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/05/160519101756.htm>.
太陽系
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天王海王
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小天體流星隕星小行星近地小行星帶半人馬海外天體柯伊伯帶 / 離散盤天體)) • 彗星歐特星雲