大久保利通

大久保利通之像

大久保利通 （日文 おおくぼ としみち／Ōkubo Toshimichi），初諱正助、一藏，號甲東。薩摩人，藩士利世長子。誕於文政十三年九月廿六日。

生平

明治二年七月，以倒幕勳授參議。四年八月，帝詔封利通為大藏卿，與岩倉具視、木戶孝允、伊藤博文等往泰西考察政治。及還，復授參議。六年，參議西鄉隆盛、江藤新平等謀征韓。利通陰合具視上奏，言武備不修，宜維新。十月，帝詔罷征韓議，隆盛、新平等忿之，遂致政。俄而遷內務卿，自是中外章奏皆決之於利通。七年二月，新平反，利通遣少將山田顯義討平之。既陷佐賀，新平等俱伏誅。十月，利通以日兵入臺事出使清國，訂《北京專條》，清國定給銀五十萬兩。十年，隆盛舉兵於鹿兒島，攻熊本。利通命中將山縣有朋、川村純義等引軍六萬往伐。九月，隆盛死，余黨潰降，天下莫不冤之。十一年五月十四日，隆盛黨島田一郎等刺利通於京師，創甚而卒，年四十有七。帝輟朝，追贈正二位右大臣，賜祭葬。

引據

• Beasley, William G. (1990). The Rise of Modern Japan: Political, Economic and Social Change Since 1850. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-04078-9 (cloth)
• Iwata, Masukazu. (1964). Ōkubo Toshimichi: The Bismarck of Japan. Berkeley: University of California Press (1964). ASIN: B000FFQUIG
• Jansen, Marius B. (2000). The Making of Modern Japan. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674003347; OCLC 44090600
• Nish, Ian. (1998) The Iwakura Mission to America and Europe: A New Assessment. Richmond, Surrey: Japan Library. ISBN 9781873410844; ISBN 0415471796; OCLC 40410662
• Reischauer, Edwin O. and Haru M. Reischauer. Samurai and Silk: A Japanese and American Heritage. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1986. ISBN 0-674-78800-1.
• Weston, Mark, Giants of Japan: The Lives of Japan's Greatest Men and Women, Kodansha, 1999
• Iwata, Masakazu. Okubo Toshimichi, the Bismarck of Japan. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1964.
• Sagers, John H. Origins of Japanese Wealth and Power: Reconciling Confucianism and Capitalism, 1830–1885. 1st ed. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.
• Brown·Sidney DeVere Meiji Japan's Centennial: Aspects of Political Thought and Action  ; University Press of Kansas，一千九百七十一年;〈Political Assassination in Early Meiji Japan: The Plot Against Ōkubo Toshimichi〉