捷爾任斯基

捷爾任斯基 （俄語 Фе́ликс Эдму́ндович Дзержи́нский），名費利克斯，蘇聯人。西元一八七七年九月十一日，生於明斯克，波蘭部勳貴孫也。蘇維埃立，捷氏積官至俄共中央委員。是時蘇俄國內亂甚，列寧薦捷氏掌肅反委員會事，號曰契卡^[一]。捷氏為人剛戾，性險刻，入布爾什維克奉習共產說為己宗旨^[二]，銳意鞫治先朝官民，頻興大獄焉。

捷氏蒞事，又廣佈特務，偵緝逆謀，至是繫捕昔神職、貴族、商賈及教員輩下獄，拷掠多不得免^[三]。俄人死契卡獄者達數十萬有奇，諸反革命逆謀案狀，多出契卡手為之，中外憚其嚴法，迎合益謹。一九二一年，改國家政治保衛局主席，累遷內務、交通人民委員、最高國民經濟委員會主席等。一九二五年十二月，選候補蘇中央政治局委員，加中央執行委員會委員，威勢日赫，優遇不可勝紀，捷氏不為動，居常惟布衣麭水，苦節自足。逾年七月二十日，卒京師，年四十八，蘇共予祭葬。捷氏聘華沙女索菲婭為正室，一九一一年生有子揚傑爾吉尼。

考據

↑ George Leggett, The Cheka: Lenin’s Political Police. Oxford University Press, 1987, ISBN 0-19-822862-7
↑ Blobaum, Robert. Felix Dzerzhinsky and the SDKPiL: A study of the origins of Polish Communism. 1984. ISBN 0-88033-046-5
↑ Lauchlan氏（名Iain）《Spy Chiefs》〈A Perfect Spy Chief? Feliks Dzerzhinsky and the Cheka〉曰：
The Cheka's first mass operation—'Decossackization,' the deportation in April 1919 of an estimated 300,000 people—was more akin to the actions of an invading army than a police measure; it was carried out to secure the southern front against the White armies.
Georgetown University Press刊之，二〇一九年五月二十七日覽之，ISBN 9781626165236。

[1] George Leggett, The Cheka: Lenin’s Political Police. Oxford University Press, 1987, ISBN 0-19-822862-7

[2] Blobaum, Robert. Felix Dzerzhinsky and the SDKPiL: A study of the origins of Polish Communism. 1984. ISBN 0-88033-046-5

[3] Lauchlan氏（名Iain）《Spy Chiefs》〈A Perfect Spy Chief? Feliks Dzerzhinsky and the Cheka〉曰：
The Cheka's first mass operation—'Decossackization,' the deportation in April 1919 of an estimated 300,000 people—was more akin to the actions of an invading army than a police measure; it was carried out to secure the southern front against the White armies.
Georgetown University Press刊之，二〇一九年五月二十七日覽之，ISBN 9781626165236。

[一]

[二]

[三]