二城故事
《二城故事》[註 一](英文A Tale of Two Cities),又譯《雙城記》,長篇稗史也,英國文士狄更斯所撰。其書以法國革命為機軸,情辭悲切,動人心魄。所謂二城者,交綰巴黎、倫敦二都而為言也。記中敷演醫者一家與聖安東尼區草莽黨人夫婦之糾葛,藉以發擿法國貴冑之穢闇,並揭十八載前隱而不彰之陰私。書中具言當時王室傾頹之由:緣於公侯卿相驕奢暴虐,魚肉鄉里,掠奪良家,視人命如草芥。致令黔首怨毒,積憤難平。由是,革命黨人乘隙鼓譟,煽惑黎庶以抗腐敗之朝廷,遂肇大革命之端焉。
魏易之譯狄更斯此作,題以《二城故事》,肇端於民國二年,於《庸言》「藝林」卷一第十三號始行賡載。其所據祖本,乃《狄氏全集平民本》(英文People's Edition of Mr. Dickens's Works),西元一八六五年倫敦查普曼與霍爾氏(英語:Chapman & Hall)所梓。[一]
劈頭云:
| 魏譯 | 英言 |
|---|---|
| 時之聖者也,時之兇者也。
此亦蒙昧世,此亦智慧世。 此亦光明時節,此亦黯淡時節。 此亦篤信之年,此亦大惑之年。 此亦多麗之陽春,此亦絕念之窮冬。 人或萬物具備,人或一事無成。 我輩其青雲直上,我輩其黃泉永墜。 當時有識之士咸謂人間善惡或臻至極,亦必事有所本,勢無可綰。但居之習之可也。 |
It was the best of times, it was the worst of times,
it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way - in short, the period was so far like the present period, that some of its noisiest authorities insisted on its being received, for good or for evil, in the superlative degree of comparison only. |
錄其目次數則於下,以嘗鼎一臠[一]:
| 卷次 | 章節 | 標題 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 魏譯 | 英言 | ||
| 卷二 | 一 | 五年以後 | Five Years Later |
| 二 | 庭審 | The Sight | |
| 三 | 獄決 | A Disappointment | |
| 四 | 慶生 | Congratulatory | |
| 五 | 恨人 | The Jackal | |
| 六 | 朕兆 | Hundreds of People | |
| 七 | 逞權 | Monsieur the Marquis in Town | |
| 八 | 遇警 | Monsieur the Marquis in the Country | |
| 九 | 暗殺 | The Gorgon’s Head | |
| 十 | 要信 | Two Promises | |
| 十一 | 奢談 | A Companion Picture | |
| 十二 | 意沮 | The Fellow of Delicacy | |
| 十三 | 述懷 | The Fellow of No Delicacy | |
| 十四 | 盜棺 | The Honest Tradesman | |
| 十五 | 秘談 | Knitting | |
| 十六 | 暗探 | Still Knitting | |
| 十七 | 溯舊 | One Night | |
| 十八 | 疾發 | Nine Days | |
| 十九 | 巧探 | An Opinion | |
| 二十 | 閨勸 | A Plea | |
| 二十一 | 警兆 | Echoing Footsteps | |
| 二十二 | 川潰 | The Sea Still Rises | |
| 二十三 | 焚堡 | Fire Rises | |
| 二十四 | 歸國 | Drawn to the Loadstone Rock | |
| 卷三 | 十三 | 探監 返國 | Fifty-two |
| 十四 | (無標題) | The Knitting Done | |
| 十五 | (無標題) | The Footsteps Die out Forever | |
迨民國十七年,魏氏裒輯成書,易名《雙城故事》。越五年,商務印書館重加校讎付梓,亦名《雙城故事》——此乃傳世諸槧本之最善者也。一九九二年,魏氏之女惟儀搜羅《庸言》初載之本,景印行世,斯編原貌始得具存焉。[一]
學人林元彪以爲,是書乃魏氏獨譯之作,世人論之尤蕃[一]。鄭振鐸嘗病其芟夷過甚,云:「昔之譯者多喜刪節原文……魏易所譯之《二城記》,僅得原書三分之一。」[二]:第十三頁然林元彪以爲鄭說非是,考魏譯約十二萬言,實逾原書篇幅之半[一]。寒光評此書,亦謂其「太刪節了,頗受人詬病」[三]。